5tkd

From Proteopedia

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TYROSINE KINASE 2 JH2 (PSEUDO KINASE DOMAIN) COMPLEXED WITH 6-[(3,5-DIMETHYLPHE NYL)AMINO]-8- (METHYLAMINO)IMIDAZO[1,2-B]PYRIDAZINE-3-CARBO XAMIDE

PDB ID 5tkd

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Structural highlights

5tkd is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.92Å
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

TYK2_HUMAN Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases;Autosomal recessive hyper IgE syndrome. Defects in TYK2 are the cause of protein-tyrosine kinase 2 deficiency (TYK2 deficiency) [MIM:611521; also known as autosomal recessive hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES) with atypical mycobacteriosis. TYK2 deficiency consists of a primary immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent skin abscesses, pneumonia, and highly elevated serum IgE.

Function

TYK2_HUMAN Probably involved in intracellular signal transduction by being involved in the initiation of type I IFN signaling. Phosphorylates the interferon-alpha/beta receptor alpha chain.^[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

As a member of the Janus (JAK) family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases, TYK2 mediates the signaling of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-12, IL-23 and type 1 interferon (IFN), and therefore represents an attractive potential target for treating the various immuno-inflammatory diseases in which these cytokines have been shown to play a role. Following up on our previous report that ligands to the pseudokinase domain (JH2) of TYK2 suppress cytokine-mediated receptor activation of the catalytic (JH1) domain, the imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine (IZP) 7 was identified as a promising hit compound. Through iterative modification of each of the substituents of the IZP scaffold, the cellular potency was improved while maintaining selectivity over the JH1 domain. These studies led to the discovery of the JH2-selective TYK2 inhibitor 29, which provided encouraging systemic exposures after oral dosing in mice. Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) was identified as an off-target and potential liability of the IZP ligands, and selectivity for TYK2 JH2 over this enzyme was obtained by elaborating along selectivity vectors determined from analyses of X-ray co-crystal structures of representative ligands of the IZP class bound to both proteins.

Identification of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine TYK2 pseudokinase ligands as potent and selective allosteric inhibitors of TYK2 signalling.,Moslin R, Gardner D, Santella J, Zhang Y, Duncia JV, Liu C, Lin J, Tokarski JS, Strnad J, Pedicord D, Chen J, Blat Y, Zupa-Fernandez A, Cheng L, Sun H, Chaudhry C, Huang C, D'Arienzo C, Sack JS, Muckelbauer JK, Chang C, Tredup J, Xie D, Aranibar N, Burke JR, Carter PH, Weinstein DS Medchemcomm. 2016 Dec 15;8(4):700-712. doi: 10.1039/c6md00560h. eCollection 2017 , Apr 1. PMID:30108788^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Colamonici O, Yan H, Domanski P, Handa R, Smalley D, Mullersman J, Witte M, Krishnan K, Krolewski J. Direct binding to and tyrosine phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of the type I interferon receptor by p135tyk2 tyrosine kinase. Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Dec;14(12):8133-42. PMID:7526154
↑ Moslin R, Gardner D, Santella J, Zhang Y, Duncia JV, Liu C, Lin J, Tokarski JS, Strnad J, Pedicord D, Chen J, Blat Y, Zupa-Fernandez A, Cheng L, Sun H, Chaudhry C, Huang C, D'Arienzo C, Sack JS, Muckelbauer JK, Chang C, Tredup J, Xie D, Aranibar N, Burke JR, Carter PH, Weinstein DS. Identification of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine TYK2 pseudokinase ligands as potent and selective allosteric inhibitors of TYK2 signalling. Medchemcomm. 2016 Dec 15;8(4):700-712. doi: 10.1039/c6md00560h. eCollection 2017 , Apr 1. PMID:30108788 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6md00560h