4kng
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of human LGR5-RSPO1-RNF43
Structural highlights
FunctionLGR5_HUMAN Orphan receptor. Stem cell marker of the intestinal epithelium and the hair follicle. Target gene of Wnt signaling. Publication Abstract from PubMedR-spondins (RSPOs) enhance Wnt signaling, affect stem cell behavior, bind to leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptors 4-6, (LGR4-6) and the transmembrane E3 ubiquitin ligases RING finger 43/zinc and RING finger 3 (RNF43/ZNRF3). The structure of RSPO1 bound to both LGR5 and RNF43 ectodomains confirms their physical linkage. RSPO1 is sandwiched by LGR5 and RNF43, with its rod module of the cysteine-rich domain (CRD) contacting LGR5 and a hairpin inserted into RNF43. LGR5 does not contact RNF43 but increases the affinity of RSPO1 to RNF43, supporting LGR5 as an engagement receptor and RNF43 as an effector receptor. Disease mutations map to the RSPO1-RNF43 interface, which promises therapeutic targeting. The structural basis of R-spondin recognition by LGR5 and RNF43.,Chen PH, Chen X, Lin Z, Fang D, He X Genes Dev. 2013 Jun 11. PMID:23756651[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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