3bh4

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The crystal structure of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens alpha-amylase (BAA) at 1.4 A resolution revealed ambiguities in the thermal adaptation of homologous proteins in this family. The final model of BAA is composed of two molecules in a back-to-back orientation, which is likely to be a consequence of crystal packing. Despite a high degree of identity, comparison of the structure of BAA with those of other liquefying-type alpha-amylases indicated moderate discrepancies at the secondary-structural level. Moreover, a domain-displacement survey using anisotropic B-factor and domain-motion analyses implied a significant contribution of domain B to the total flexibility of BAA, while visual inspection of the structure superimposed with that of B. licheniformis alpha-amylase (BLA) indicated higher flexibility of the latter in the central domain A. Therefore, it is suggested that domain B may play an important role in liquefying alpha-amylases, as its rigidity offers a substantial improvement in thermostability in BLA compared with BAA.

Structure of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens alpha-amylase at high resolution: implications for thermal stability.,Alikhajeh J, Khajeh K, Ranjbar B, Naderi-Manesh H, Lin YH, Liu E, Guan HH, Hsieh YC, Chuankhayan P, Huang YC, Jeyaraman J, Liu MY, Chen CJ Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2010 Feb 1;66(Pt, 2):121-9. Epub 2010 Jan 26. PMID:20124706^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.