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1ux6
From Proteopedia
| 1ux6, resolution 1.90Å () | |||||||||
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| Domains: | TSP_C | ||||||||
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| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||||
STRUCTURE OF A THROMBOSPONDIN C-TERMINAL FRAGMENT REVEALS A NOVEL CALCIUM CORE IN THE TYPE 3 REPEATS
Thrombospondins (TSPs) are extracellular regulators of cell-matrix interactions and cell phenotype. The most highly conserved region of all TSPs are the calcium-binding type 3 (T3) repeats and the C-terminal globular domain (CTD). The crystal structure of a cell-binding TSP-1 fragment, spanning three T3 repeats and the CTD, reveals a compact assembly. The T3 repeats lack secondary structure and are organised around a core of calcium ions; two DxDxDGxxDxxD motifs per repeat each encapsulate two calcium ions in a novel arrangement. The CTD forms a lectin-like beta-sandwich and contains four strictly conserved calcium-binding sites. Disruption of the hairpin structure of T3 repeats 6 and 7 decreases protein secretion and stability. The availability for cell attachment of an RGD motif in T3 repeat 7 is modulated by calcium loading. The central architectural role of calcium explains how it is critical for the functions of the TSP C-terminal region. Mutations in the T3 repeats of TSP-5/COMP, which cause two human skeletal disorders, are predicted to disrupt the tertiary structure of the T3-CTD assembly.
Structure of a thrombospondin C-terminal fragment reveals a novel calcium core in the type 3 repeats., Kvansakul M, Adams JC, Hohenester E, EMBO J. 2004 Mar 24;23(6):1223-33. Epub 2004 Mar 11. PMID:15014436
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
About this Structure
1UX6 is a 1 chain structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
- Kvansakul M, Adams JC, Hohenester E. Structure of a thrombospondin C-terminal fragment reveals a novel calcium core in the type 3 repeats. EMBO J. 2004 Mar 24;23(6):1223-33. Epub 2004 Mar 11. PMID:15014436 doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600166
Page seeded by OCA on Mon Feb 16 19:22:58 2009
