1j0t
From Proteopedia
The solution structure of molt-inhibiting hormone from the kuruma prawn
Structural highlights
FunctionMIH_PENJP Inhibits Y-organs where molting hormone (ecdysteroid) is secreted. A molting cycle is initiated when MIH secretion diminishes or stops. Has little or no hyperglycemic activity. Evolutionary ConservationCheck, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedMolting in crustaceans is controlled by molt-inhibiting hormone (MIH) and ecdysteroids. It is presumed that MIH inhibits the synthesis and the secretion of ecdysteroids by the Y-organ, resulting in molt suppression. The amino acid sequence of MIH is similar to that of crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH), and therefore, they form a peptide family referred to as the CHH family. Most of the CHH family peptides show no cross-activity, whereas a few peptides show multiple hormonal activities. To reveal the structural basis of this functional specificity, we determined the solution structure of MIH from the Kuruma prawn Marsupenaeus japonicus and compared the solution structure of MIH with a homology-modeled structure of M. japonicus CHH. The solution structure of MIH consisted of five alpha-helices and no beta-structures, constituting a novel structural motif. The homology-modeled structure of M. japonicus CHH was very similar to the solution structure of MIH with the exception of the absence of the N-terminal alpha-helix and the C-terminal tail, which were sterically close to each other. The surface properties of MIH around this region were quite different from those of CHH. These results strongly suggest that this region is a functionally important site for conferring molt-inhibiting activity. The solution structure of molt-inhibiting hormone from the Kuruma prawn Marsupenaeus japonicus.,Katayama H, Nagata K, Ohira T, Yumoto F, Tanokura M, Nagasawa H J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 14;278(11):9620-3. Epub 2003 Jan 7. PMID:12519766[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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