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1dp7

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1dp7, resolution 1.50Å ()
Ligands: ,
Non-Standard Residues:
Domains: RFX_DNA_binding
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



COCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RFX-DBD IN COMPLEX WITH ITS COGNATE X-BOX BINDING SITE

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Regulatory factor X (RFX) proteins are transcriptional activators that recognize X-boxes (DNA of the sequence 5'-GTNRCC(0-3N)RGYAAC-3', where N is any nucleotide, R is a purine and Y is a pyrimidine) using a highly conserved 76-residue DNA-binding domain (DBD). DNA-binding defects in the protein RFX5 cause bare lymphocyte syndrome or major histocompatibility antigen class II deficiency. RFX1, -2 and -3 regulate expression of other medically important gene products (for example, interleukin-5 receptor alpha chain, IL-5R alpha). Fusions of the ligand-binding domain of the oestrogen receptor with the DBD of RFX4 occur in some human breast tumours. Here we present a 1.5 A-resolution structure of two copies of the DBD of human RFX1 (hRFX1) binding cooperatively to a symmetrical X-box. hRFX1 is an unusual member of the winged-helix subfamily of helix-turn-helix proteins because it uses a beta-hairpin (or wing) to recognize DNA instead of the recognition helix typical of helix-turn-helix proteins. A new model for interactions between linker histones and DNA is proposed.

Structure of the winged-helix protein hRFX1 reveals a new mode of DNA binding., Gajiwala KS, Chen H, Cornille F, Roques BP, Reith W, Mach B, Burley SK, Nature. 2000 Feb 24;403(6772):916-21. PMID:10706293

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

About this Structure

1DP7 is a 2 chains structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

  • Gajiwala KS, Chen H, Cornille F, Roques BP, Reith W, Mach B, Burley SK. Structure of the winged-helix protein hRFX1 reveals a new mode of DNA binding. Nature. 2000 Feb 24;403(6772):916-21. PMID:10706293 doi:10.1038/35002634

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