1afo

Structural highlights

Function

GLPA_HUMAN Glycophorin A is the major intrinsic membrane protein of the erythrocyte. The N-terminal glycosylated segment, which lies outside the erythrocyte membrane, has MN blood group receptors. Appears to be important for the function of SLC4A1 and is required for high activity of SLC4A1. May be involved in translocation of SLC4A1 to the plasma membrane. Is a receptor for influenza virus. Is a receptor for Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte-binding antigen 175 (EBA-175); binding of EBA-175 is dependent on sialic acid residues of the O-linked glycans. Appears to be a receptor for Hepatitis A virus (HAV).^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]}

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

1. ↑ Sim BK, Chitnis CE, Wasniowska K, Hadley TJ, Miller LH. Receptor and ligand domains for invasion of erythrocytes by Plasmodium falciparum. Science. 1994 Jun 24;264(5167):1941-4. PMID:8009226
2. ↑ Young MT, Beckmann R, Toye AM, Tanner MJ. Red-cell glycophorin A-band 3 interactions associated with the movement of band 3 to the cell surface. Biochem J. 2000 Aug 15;350 Pt 1:53-60. PMID:10926825
3. ↑ Young MT, Tanner MJ. Distinct regions of human glycophorin A enhance human red cell anion exchanger (band 3; AE1) transport function and surface trafficking. J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 29;278(35):32954-61. Epub 2003 Jun 17. PMID:12813056 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M302527200
4. ↑ Bruce LJ, Pan RJ, Cope DL, Uchikawa M, Gunn RB, Cherry RJ, Tanner MJ. Altered structure and anion transport properties of band 3 (AE1, SLC4A1) in human red cells lacking glycophorin A. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 23;279(4):2414-20. Epub 2003 Nov 5. PMID:14604989 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M309826200
5. ↑ Sanchez G, Aragones L, Costafreda MI, Ribes E, Bosch A, Pinto RM. Capsid region involved in hepatitis A virus binding to glycophorin A of the erythrocyte membrane. J Virol. 2004 Sep;78(18):9807-13. PMID:15331714 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.78.18.9807-9813.2004
6. ↑ Pang AJ, Reithmeier RA. Interaction of anion exchanger 1 and glycophorin A in human erythroleukaemic K562 cells. Biochem J. 2009 Jul 15;421(3):345-56. doi: 10.1042/BJ20090345. PMID:19438409 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BJ20090345